Thursday, November 11, 2010

How Protected are your Rights as an American?


On December 7, 1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Two months later on February 19, 1942 President Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066, this order stated that the Military had the authority to place people in an area of the Military's choice and decide who came and went and who was to stay and for how long. Not long after that Japanese Americans were evacuated from California and were forced to sell their land and their businesses. The Department of Treasury froze all of their bank accounts and only allowed them to take out $100 a month if they had no other way of earning money. The military had no regard for the actual citizenship of these people, all they saw was that they were of Japanese decent and that they saw them as a supposed threat. Over 100,000 men, women, and children were held for "investigation of their loyalty". Of the 100,00 held, 70,000 were American citizen. These Japanese Americans were held against their will and in prison-like camps. There were no actual charges against them and they were never brought to trial before being ordered to serve an undisclosed sentence in these camps.
Not all of the Japanese Americans whom were forced to leave their homes and lives behind did so without a fight. There were four cases brought before the Supreme Court and the court had a majority decision in upholding the Executive Decision. The court stated, "because persons of Japanese ancestry have been faced with many restrictions while residing in the United States, they may have become more isolated from the rest of the population and more attached to Japan and Japanese institutions". 
This is what the Supreme Court of the United States of America had to say in regards to the civil rights of American citizens. These facts are out right appalling and embarrassing as an American and horrifying as the girlfriend of someone who's grandmother was placed in one of these camps and forced to sell her land. She was born and raised in America and had her rights taken away from purely because of her racial background and how people of the extremist and perpetual terrified government saw her.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

The Adavncment of Women

Women today are the CEO's of companies, high ranking military officials, scientists, doctors, lawyers and U.S. Supreme Court justices. This is a far cry from the women of the early 1900's who were thought to have one place in society, by the sides of their husbands tending to their children. Over the past one hundred and ten years women have made great strides in society towards becoming the women they always dreamed of being.

In 1920 for the first time in history women were given the right to vote through the 19th Amendment after years of protests of the laws prohibiting women to have the same rights as men in America. In the 30's women began to expand their horizons and challenge the social norms. For example, Amelia Earhart became the first woman the fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. Some women who held social standing and some form of authority tried to use such standing to give other women a chance for advancements. One such woman was Eleanor Roosevelt. In 1933 she held a press conference and only allowed female reports to attend, giving them the advantage to succeed over their male counterparts.

Although by the 1950's many women had made great strides towards ending the stereotypes of what women "should" be, the pressure of expectations still loomed in their everyday lives. This was made very clear during the "baby boom era" which is also referred to by many as the "baby scoop era". During this time following World War II many women became pregnant, not all of these women were married however, which in a "leave it to beaver" society was unacceptable. Many of these women were sent away to homes for unwed mothers and were told the only choice they had was to give their children up for adoption. The fathers of these babies were not held responsible and were able to continue on with their normal everyday lives. For the women, this was not possible if they planned on returning to their home towns. This double standard is, in part, what lead to the pursuit of the legalization of abortion in America. This crusade met an end when the Roe v Wade case went to the supreme court. And in 1972 woman's lib groups everywhere felt a sense of victory over "the man" when the supreme court ruled to have abortion legalized. Though I am not a supporter of abortion myself, I have great respect for the women who had the courage to strongly voice their opinions on what they thought was right in a society that told them to shut their mouths and sit down.